Abundance of common shrew (Sorex Araneus) in selected forest habitats of Moravia (Czech Republic)

Abundance of common shrew (Sorex araneus) was evaluated on selected forest sites in Moravia, Czech Republic. Six types of habitats were assessed: forest clearings and mature forests in lowlands (173 - 233 m), uplands (360 - 600 m), and mountains (600 - 1200 m). Data were collected over five.year.long periods; 2006 - 2010 (uplands) and 2007 - 2011 (lowlands and mountains). Small terrestrial mammals were captured using snap traps laid in lines. In total, 200 individuals of common shrew were trapped. Relative abundance among different habitats was statistically evaluated. The highest relative abundance was found in mountain forest clearings (n = 132, rA = 0.719). Lower abundance was in upland forest clearings (n = 15, rA = 0.384), in mature mountain forests (n = 32, rA = 0.355), and in the lowland forest clearings (n = 9 rA = 0.109). The lowest abundance was in mature upland forests (n = 9, rA = 0.031) and in mature lowland forests (n = 3, rA = 0.011). Differences between sites were statistically significant. Among all altitudes, shrew populations in plantations were significantly more numerous than those in mature forests. Mountain forest clearings with dense herb layer proved to be the most suitable habitat while mature lowland forests with less developed herbaceous layer were the least suitable. Forest clearings proved to be an important refuge for the populations of common shrew.O

Population dynamics of the common shrew (Sorex araneus) in Central European forest clearings

The population dynamics of shrews (Soricidae) are not well known even though they form an important part of forest ecosystems and represent suitable bioindicators of ecosystem quality. The aim of this study was to evaluate the population dynamics of shrews in mountain and upland forest clearings in four study areas within the Czech Republic and to reveal how climatic factors influenced fluctuations in their abundance for a decade (2007-2017). In total, we trapped 7,538 individuals of 18 small mammal species. From 760 individuals of seven shrew species, the common shrew (Sorex araneus) was significantly dominated in all study areas. We did not observe any significant, regular multi-annual cycles of the common shrew. However, a cross-correlation in density fluctuation of this species was detected in all mountain areas indicating the influence of environmental factors acting on a larger geographical scale. The autumn abundance of shrews was dependent on the subset of climatic variables, together explaining 56% of the variance in the linear regression model. Except for the length of the snow cover of GREATER-THAN OR EQUAL TO 5 cm, all other significant variables were associated with North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). Longer duration of snow cover during the winter before trapping, higher average NAO value during months before trapping, and NAO value in September influenced negatively the autumn abundance of shrews, contrary, higher value of NAO in May and October increased the abundance. Our results demonstrate the sensitivity of shrews to winters with a longer period of snow cover and to climatic oscillations associated with the NAO, whose effect is monthly dependent and probably indirectly influencing shrews through their prey.OA-hybri

Diverzita obojživelníků (Amphibia) a jejich antropogenní ovlivnění na vodních plochách v oboře Holedná

In the spring 2014 was observed species numbers and species diversity of amphibians (Amphibia) on six selected water surfaces in a Holedna game preserve, which is located in Brno territory. To determine the numerical and species representation was used a visual method. In total, there were found 5 species in the monitored locations: Smooth Newt (Lissotriton vulgaris), Common Toad (Bufo bufo), Common Frog (Rana temporaria), Agile Frog (Rana dalmatina) and European Tree Frog (Hyla arborea). During the observation, from 18th March to 13th July, there were recorded the numbers of individual amphibians species (Amphibia) and then these data were used to calculate the synecological characteristics (dominance, species diversity, equitability, Jaccard similarity coefficient). Altogether, the most plentiful species was Common Toad (Bufo bufo) and least plentiful species was Europian Tree Frog (Hyla arborea). Representation of individual species in the monitored area was not balanced in relation to species number. Predominant occurrence of eudominant species on the all water surfaces points out to disturbed or artificial biocenosis. Based on observation was evaluated anthropogenic influence, where fragmentation, absence of rainfall, forest management and an admission of the game preserve can be included. Subsequently, the appropriate solutions to increase species diversity were designed